History Day 10- Khilafat Movement

Khilafat Movement

•  1919, Khilafat Movement(Shaukat Ali and Muhammad Ali Jinnah )

President         :      Mahatma Gandhi(MG)

01 Aug 1920    :      MG started "Non-Co-operation Movement"(Bal Gangadhar Tilak died on 1 Aug 1920)

5 Feb 1922     :      "Chauri-Chaura" tragedy (near Gorakhpur, UP). The public killed 22 police officers.

12 Feb 1922    :       MG stopped "Non-Co-operation Movement"

{1922-1929  -  MG either in Jail or Village}

• Jan 1923        :   Foundation of Swaraj Party(Founders: Motilal Nehru & C.R. Das, Allahabad)

• 24 Oct 1924  :   Foundation of HRA(Hindustan  Republic Association) [Sachindra Nath Sanyal &                               Yogesh Chaterjee]

• 9 Aug 1925   :    Kakori Tragedy (near Lucknow, UP )

1. Members of HRA looted a passenger train (Eight Down  Passenger Train.)
2. Four members of HRA were hanged till death.
3. Accused : Ramprasad Bismil, Rajendra Lahedi & Ashfaq Ullah Khan.
4. Ramprasad Bismil - "Sarfaroshi ki Tamannan, Ab hamare dil mein hai"
5. Not passengers but Treasure of Government.

• 3 Feb 1928   :   Simon Commission(White Commission)

          > 7 members- all British

          > Investigation Commission for "Mantengue Chemsford Reform(1919)"

             

• Mantengue Chemsford Reform

           Province  -  Dyarchy

           Lala Lajpat Rai said: "Go Back Simon"

          (Sanderge gave order for 'Lathi Charge' & Saunders executed it. Lala Lajpat Rai died.)

• 1928  :  Bardoli Movement

         Neta Vallabh Bhai Patel('Sardar' title) given by women of Bardoli (presenter Mahatma Gandhi)

• 1928   :  Foundation of HSRA (Hindustan Socialist Republican Association)

          Founder     :   Chandra Shekhar Azad

          Place         :    Ferozshah Kotla

• 1929    :   Bhagat Singh - Member of HSRA killed Saunders

1. Bhagat Singh & Batukeshwar Dutt threw a bomb on Delhi Assembly.
2. Lahore session of Congress (President : Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru ["Complete Swaraj"])